Form Label Programmatic: Which statement describes programmatic associations?

• A. Form labels have programmatic associations such as Name, Description and other cues to assistive tech.
• B. Programmatic associations are optional.
• C. Only visual labels are necessary.
• D. Alt text is the only required association.

Answer: (A)

Form labels must be connected to their controls so assistive technologies can announce what the control is for. This linkage makes the label text and any descriptive information available to screen readers and other tools, not just visually shown text. The statement that describes programmatic associations is that labels have these connections to the control, and can include a Name (the label itself), a Description (extra context), and other cues that assistive tech can convey to the user. This is essential because screen readers rely on those programmatic links to identify and describe the control, not just rely on what’s visible on the screen. Relying only on visible labels isn’t enough, since some users depend on what the AT reads aloud. Alt text serves a different purpose for images and isn’t the sole or primary association for form fields.